材料题 英语(一)2026-06-18 更新 6 阅读

Trying to Find a Partner One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in t…

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Trying to Find a Partner
One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn't expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soulmate (心上人) was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.
Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎) ,you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint: the tyranny of choice. The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn't, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course, this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.

1单选
What does the recent poll show?()
  1. It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.
  2. It is getting increasingly difficult to start a family.正确答案
  3. It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.
  4. It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.
第 1 题参考答案:B

第 1 题答案解析

本题的答题依据在文章的第一段里就可以找到。根据民意测验的结果,有一半人认为找个人成个家越来越难。但没有说是男人找老婆难,还是女人找老公难,所以可以否定掉A和C。答案为B。
2单选
Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?()
  1. The wife doesn't have to raise the children all by herself.
  2. The husband doesn't have to support the family all by himself.
  3. The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.
  4. They will receive a large sum of money from the government.正确答案
第 2 题参考答案:D

第 2 题答案解析

A、B、C三个选项的内容都可以在文章的第三段里找到,讲的是当代人结婚后的生活情况,但结婚的人并没有从政府那里得到一笔钱。答案为D。
3单选
Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one's choice of soulmate in the old days?()
  1. The health condition of his or her grandmother.正确答案
  2. The geographical environment.
  3. The social convention.
  4. The family tradition.
第 3 题参考答案:A

第 3 题答案解析

在第五段里讲到几代人以前…your choice of soulmate was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition ,唯独没有提到他或她祖母或外婆的健康状况。答案为A。
4单选
Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?()
  1. Good looks.
  2. An impressive career.
  3. A high salary.
  4. A fine sense of humor.正确答案
第 4 题参考答案:D

第 4 题答案解析

文章第八段第一句提到:The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary……第九段最后一句提到The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership ,所以good looks, salary, career 都提到了,只有幽默感没有提到。答案为D。
5单选
The word "sustain"(paragraph 2) could be best replaced by().
  1. reduce
  2. shake正确答案
  3. maintain
  4. weaken
第 5 题参考答案:B

第 5 题答案解析

sustain就是“保持、维护”的意思,这里可以用maintain来替代。答案为C,因此该句表达错误。答案为B。

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